| 
   
  Adar  25, 5762 / Mar   9, 2002  
							
 II Adar  1, 5765 / Mar 
							12, 2005  
 II Adar  1, 5768 / Mar   8, 2008  
  I Adar 29, 5771 / Mar   5, 
2011 
 
II Adar 27, 5774 / Mar 29, 
2014 
   
 Adar 27, 5777 / Mar 25, 2017 
   
 Adar 25, 5783 / Mar 21, 2020 
  
  Adar 25, 5780 / Mar 18, 2023 
  
- Two commentaries 
follow - 
  
 
Hash'kem Baboker / 
Rise Up Early in the Morning   
            
SCRIPTURES should be read first 
  
In the midst of reading about the ten plagues 
that God used to deliver Israel from Egypt, let us consider the future plagues 
and the deliverance of Gods people from this world of sin. 
  
Before the coming Millennial Sabbath, when Yeshua 
will reign for a thousand years, the Erev-Shabbat fires of war will be ignited. 
There will be massive destruction and death on the earth before the 
thousand-year peace. Following the great Sabbath, the worlds armies are going 
to be gathered against Jerusalem, but all of the armies will be destroyed. The 
Havdallah fire from heaven will be extinguished in their blood. Then Yeshua will 
dwell with us on a renewed earth for eternity. 
  
Tribulation preceding the Sabbath: 
From 
His mouth comes a sharp sword, so that with it He may strike down the nations, 
and He will rule them with a rod of iron; and He treads the wine press of the 
fierce wrath of God, the Almighty  Revelation 19:15. 
  
The Millennial Sabbath: 
 Blessed and holy is the one who has a 
part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no power, but 
they will be priests of God and of Messiah and will reign with Him for a 
thousand years. When the thousand years are completed, Satan will be released 
from his prison, and will come out to deceive the nations which are in the four 
corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together for the war; the 
number of them is like the sand of the seashore. And they came up on the broad 
plain of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city, 
and fire came down from heaven and devoured them  Revelation 20:6-9. 
  
The Renewed Earth: 
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for 
the first heaven and the first earth passed away, and there is no longer any 
sea. And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, 
made ready as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the 
throne, saying, "Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and He will dwell 
among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them 
 Revelation 21:1-3. 
 Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit 
the earth  Matthew 5:5. 
The righteous will inherit the earth and 
dwell in it forever  Psalm 37:29.  
  
Isaiah 34: 
(V.1) Shma, O nations! Hear / obey what 
Yahweh has to tell you! 
  
(V.2) Yahwehs indignation is against all the 
nations! Their armies shall be destroyed, the hills drenched with blood, 
the corpses making a great stench. Concerning Edom, it is Yahwehs day of 
vengeance, and for Zion, the year of recompense. 
  
Present-day Jordan is where part of Edom was 
3,000 years ago, south of Israel. Today, Edom is seen as representing the Roman 
Empires world-wide influence. 
  
In Revelation 18, we read that Babylon the 
Great is fallen!  . . . The kings of the earth have committed immorality with 
her. Babylon is in present-day Iraq, east of Israel. But the description of 
Babylon here strongly resembles Rome, and Rome has to the present perpetuated 
the Babylonian religious system that began with Nimrod worship. 
  
Our country uses a Roman calendar  for years (AD 
2005), months (January through December), hours of the day (midnight to 
midnight), and national holidays. Much of our religious culture is Roman  from 
Sunday observance to church hierarchy and doctrine.  
  
God says, Come out of her, my people, so that 
you will not participate in her sins and receive of her plagues (v.4). In 
one day, Babylon will be plagued, and burned (Revelation 18:8). God says to 
rejoice over this (v.20)! Next we see Yeshua beginning to reign, and the 
Marriage supper of the Lamb (v.19:7). This is what we rehearse in the Feast of 
Tabernacles, the Marriage Feast  all nations falling, and becoming the Kingdom 
of Messiah. This places the time just prior to the beginning of the Millennial 
Sabbath, the last thousand years before the earth is cleansed by fire. 
  
Edom will be burned, and no man will even pass 
through it. Thorns and nettles will grow there, and wild beasts and monsters 
will dwell in it. Yahweh will gather the animals and portion out the land to 
them, and it will be theirs forever (v.17). 
  
Revelation 8: 
Prior to the Millennial Sabbath, the world will 
see judgments reminiscent of the plagues on Egypt. John prophetically saw seven 
angels with seven trumpets. As each angel sounded his trumpet, a plague came 
upon the world. With the first five trumpets there is hail and fire mixed with 
blood (v.7), a third of the sea becoming blood (v.8), a third of the waters 
becoming deadly bitter (v.11), a third of the day being dark and a third of the 
night without moon or stars (v.12), and smoke ascending and bringing locusts 
(v.9:2-3). It will become so horrible that men will seek to die, and will not be 
able to die (v.6)! 
  
Psalm 46:  
	
		| 
		 
		For the choir director. A Psalm of the sons of 
		Korah, set to Alamoth. 
		
		This Psalm was presented to the Temple Choir 
		director. 
		
		It was to be sung by alamoth  young 
		soprano women. 
		
		It was for the sons of Korah: 
		
		(Numbers 16) Korah and three others led 250 
		leaders in Israel to rebel against Moses. God caused the earth to open 
		up and swallow Korah and his adult household and possessions. But the 
		sons of Korah did not die (v.26:11).  | 
	 
 
  
(V.1-2) God is our refuge and 
strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore we will not fear, though the 
earth should change. God defends us, and also strengthens us for the time 
of battle. If God be for us, who can be against us?  Romans 8:31. We 
therefore need not fear, even if we see the world being destroyed around us! 
  
One Jewish commentary (Chazah Zion) says that 
this refers to the sons of Korah, who received refuge, strength, and help 
when they witnessed the earth opening up and swallowing their families. Another 
(Radak) says that this refers to the travails of the advent of Messiah. 
  
(V.3) Though (earths) waters roar and foam, 
though the mountains quake at its swelling pride is a metaphor for the 
armies of the earth  Gog and Magog  roaring, then in defeat being covered with 
rubble. 
  
(V.4) There is a river whose streams make 
glad the city of God, the holy dwelling places of the Most High. This river 
is seen in the Eden of old and the Eden / Paradise of the future. Yeshua will 
dwell in this city, when he dwells on the renewed earth with us. 
  
Now 
a river flowed out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it divided and 
became four rivers  Genesis 2:10. 
  
Then 
he showed me a river of the water of life, clear as crystal, coming from the 
throne of God and of the Lamb, in the middle of its street. On either side of 
the river was the tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its 
fruit every month; and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the 
nations.  Revelation 22:1-2. 
  
(V.6-9) The nations made an uproar, the 
kingdoms tottered; He raised His voice, the earth melted. Yahweh of hosts is 
with us; the God of Jacob is our stronghold. Selah. Come, behold the works of 
Yahweh, Who has wrought desolations in the earth. He makes wars to cease to the 
end of the earth; He breaks the bow and cuts the spear in two; He burns the 
chariots with fire. In the Psalm, we see what the prophets tell us, that 
the nations will be gathered against Gods people, but He Who is Almighty will 
defend us and deliver us. He will put a sure and permanent end to the war. 
  
(V.10-11) Cease striving and know that I am 
God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth." 
Yahweh of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our stronghold. Selah. We 
can rest in knowing our Sovereign God. He is far higher that all the nations 
with their armies. He is ruling in the affairs of men, though they cannot see 
this. Yahweh  the commander of the armies of heaven  is our defense and 
strength. 
   
Readings: 
"Blessed are You, Yahweh our God, King 
of the Universe, 
Who chose us from among all peoples by 
giving us Your Torah. 
Blessed are You, Yahweh, giver of the 
Torah." 
1 
Amen* 20 Now Yahweh said to Moses, "Rise early in the morning and present 
yourself before Pharaoh, as he comes out to the water, and say to him, 'Thus 
says Yahweh, "Let My people go, that they may serve Me. 21 "For if you will not 
let My people go, behold, I will send swarms of insects 
on you and on your servants and on your people and into your houses; and the 
houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of insects, and also the ground 
on which they dwell. 22 "But on that day I will set apart the land of Goshen, 
where My people are living, so that no swarms of insects will be there, in order 
that you may know that I, Yahweh, am in the midst of the land. 23 "And I will 
put a division between My people and your people. Tomorrow this sign shall 
occur."'" 24 Then Yahweh did so. And there came great swarms of insects into the 
house of Pharaoh and the houses of his servants and the land was laid waste 
because of the swarms of insects in all the land of Egypt. 25 And Pharaoh called 
for Moses and Aaron and said, "Go, sacrifice to your God within the land."
 
2 
Amen* 26 But Moses said, "It is not right to do so, for we shall sacrifice 
to Yahweh our God what is an abomination to the Egyptians. If we sacrifice what 
is an abomination to the Egyptians before their eyes, will they not then stone 
us? 27 "We must go a three days' journey into the wilderness and sacrifice to 
Yahweh our God as He commands us." 28 And Pharaoh said, "I will let you go, that 
you may sacrifice to Yahweh your God in the wilderness; only you shall not go 
very far away. Make supplication for me." 29 Then Moses said, "Behold, I am 
going out from you, and I shall make supplication to Yahweh that the swarms of 
insects may depart from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people 
tomorrow; only do not let Pharaoh deal deceitfully again in not letting the 
people go to sacrifice to Yahweh." 30 So Moses went out from Pharaoh and made 
supplication to Yahweh. 31 And Yahweh did as Moses asked, and removed the swarms 
of insects from Pharaoh, from his servants and from his people; not one 
remained. 32 But Pharaoh hardened his heart this time also, and he did not let 
the people go. 
3 
Amen* 9:1 Then Yahweh said to Moses, "Go to Pharaoh and speak to him, 'Thus 
says Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, "Let My people go, that they may serve Me. 
2 "For if you refuse to let them go, and continue to hold them, 3 behold, the 
hand of Yahweh will come with a very severe pestilence 
on your livestock which are in the field, on the horses, on the donkeys, 
on the camels, on the herds, and on the flocks. 4 "But Yahweh will make a 
distinction between the livestock of Israel and the livestock of Egypt, so that 
nothing will die of all that belongs to the sons of Israel."'" 5 And Yahweh set 
a definite time, saying, "Tomorrow Yahweh will do this thing in the land." 6 So 
Yahweh did this thing on the morrow, and all the livestock of Egypt died; but of 
the livestock of the sons of Israel, not one died. 7 And Pharaoh sent, and 
behold, there was not even one of the livestock of Israel dead. But the heart of 
Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the people go.  
4 
Amen* 8 Then Yahweh said to Moses and Aaron, "Take for yourselves handfuls 
of soot from a kiln, and let Moses throw it toward the sky in the sight of 
Pharaoh. 9 "And it will become fine dust over all the land of Egypt, and will 
become boils breaking out with sores on man and beast through all the land of 
Egypt." 10 So they took soot from a kiln, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses 
threw it toward the sky, and it became boils breaking out with sores on man and 
beast. 11 And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils, 
for the boils were on the magicians as well as on all the Egyptians. 12 And 
Yahweh hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not listen to them, just as Yahweh 
had spoken to Moses.  
5 
Amen* 13 Then Yahweh said to Moses, "Rise up early in the morning and stand 
before Pharaoh and say to him, 'Thus says Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, "Let 
My people go, that they may serve Me. 14 "For this time I will send all My 
plagues on you and your servants and your people, so that you may know that 
there is no one like Me in all the earth. 15 "For if by now I had put forth My 
hand and struck you and your people with pestilence, you would then have been 
cut off from the earth. 16 "But, indeed, for this cause I have allowed you to 
remain, in order to show you My power, and in order to proclaim My name through 
all the earth. 17 "Still you exalt yourself against My people by not letting 
them go. 18 "Behold, about this time tomorrow, I will send a very heavy hail, 
such as has not been seen in Egypt from the day it was founded until now. 19 
"Now therefore send, bring your livestock and whatever you have in the field to 
safety. Every man and beast that is found in the field and is not brought home, 
when the hail comes down on them, will die."'" 20 The one among the servants of 
Pharaoh who feared the word of Yahweh made his servants and his livestock flee 
into the houses; 21 but he who paid no regard to the word of Yahweh left his 
servants and his livestock in the field.  
6 
Amen* 22 Now Yahweh said to Moses, "Stretch out your hand toward the sky, 
that hail may fall on all the land of Egypt, on 
man and on beast and on every plant of the field, throughout the land of Egypt." 
23 And Moses stretched out his staff toward the sky, and Yahweh sent thunder and 
hail, and fire ran down to the earth. And Yahweh rained hail on the land of 
Egypt. 24 So there was hail, and fire flashing continually in the midst of the 
hail, very severe, such as had not been in all the land of Egypt since it became 
a nation. 25 And the hail struck all that was in the field through all the land 
of Egypt, both man and beast; the hail also struck every plant of the field and 
shattered every tree of the field. 26 Only in the land of Goshen, where the sons 
of Israel were, there was no hail. 27 Then Pharaoh sent for Moses and Aaron, and 
said to them, "I have sinned this time; Yahweh is the righteous one, and I and 
my people are the wicked ones. 28 "Make supplication to Yahweh, for there has 
been enough of God's thunder and hail; and I will let you go, and you shall stay 
no longer."  
7 
Amen* 29 And Moses said to him, "As soon as I go out of the city, I will 
spread out my hands to Yahweh; the thunder will cease, and there will be hail no 
longer, that you may know that the earth is Yahweh's. 30 "But as for you and 
your servants, I know that you do not yet fear Yahweh God." 31 (Now the flax and 
the barley were ruined, for the barley was in the ear and the flax was in bud. 
32 But the wheat and the spelt were not ruined, for they ripen late.) 33 So 
Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread out his hands to Yahweh; and 
the thunder and the hail ceased, and rain no longer poured on the earth. 34 But 
when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunder had ceased, he 
sinned again and hardened his heart, he and his servants. 35 And Pharaoh's heart 
was hardened, and he did not let the sons of Israel go, just as Yahweh had 
spoken through Moses. 
  
					
"Blessed are You, Yahweh our God, King 
of the Universe, 
Who in giving us Yeshua, the Living 
Torah, has planted everlasting life in our midst. 
Blessed are You, Yahweh, giver of the 
Torah." 
______________________ 
  
"Blessed are You, Yahweh our God, King 
of the Universe, 
Who selected good prophets, delighting 
in their words which were spoken truthfully. 
Blessed are You, Yahweh, Who chose the 
Torah, Your servant Moses, Your people Israel, 
and the prophets of truth and 
righteousness." 
Isaiah 34:11 
But pelican and 
hedgehog shall possess it, and owl and raven shall dwell in it; and He shall 
stretch over it the line of desolation and the plumb line of emptiness. 
Psalm 46   
For the choir director. A Psalm of the sons of Korah, 
set to Alamoth. A Song. 
1 God is our 
refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. 2 Therefore we will not 
fear, though the earth should change, and though the mountains slip into the 
heart of the sea; 3 though its waters roar and foam, though the mountains quake 
at its swelling pride. Selah. 4 There is a river whose streams make glad the 
city of God, the holy dwelling places of the Most High. 5 God is in the midst of 
her, she will not be moved; God will help her when morning dawns. 6 The nations 
made an uproar, the kingdoms tottered; He raised His voice, the earth melted. 7 
Yahweh of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our stronghold. Selah. 8 Come, 
behold the works of Yahweh, Who has wrought desolations in the earth. 9 He makes 
wars to cease to the end of the earth; He breaks the bow and cuts the spear in 
two; He burns the chariots with fire. 10 "Cease striving and know that I am God; 
I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth." 11 Yahweh 
of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our stronghold. Selah. 
Revelation 
8:1  9:6 
1 And when He 
broke the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. 2 
And I saw the seven angels who stand before God; and seven trumpets were given 
to them. 3 And another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a golden 
censer; and much incense was given to him, that he might add it to the prayers 
of all the saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne. 4 And the 
smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, went up before God out of 
the angel's hand. 5 And the angel took the censer; and he filled it with the 
fire of the altar and threw it to the earth; and there followed peals of thunder 
and sounds and flashes of lightning and an earthquake. 6 And the seven angels 
who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound them. 7 And the first 
sounded, and there came hail and fire, mixed with blood, 
and they were thrown to the earth; and a third of the earth was burned up, and a 
third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up. 8 And 
the second angel sounded, and something like a great mountain burning with fire 
was thrown into the sea; and a third of the sea became 
blood; 9 and a third of the creatures, which were in the sea and had 
life, died; and a third of the ships were destroyed. 10 And the third angel 
sounded, and a great star fell from heaven, burning like a torch, and it fell on 
a third of the rivers and on the springs of waters; 11 and the name of the star 
is called Wormwood; and a third of the waters became wormwood; and many men died 
from the waters, because they were made bitter. 12 And the fourth angel sounded, 
and a third of the sun and a third of the moon and a third of the stars were 
smitten, so that a third of them might be darkened and the day might not shine 
for a third of it, and the night in the same way. 13 And I looked, and I heard 
an eagle flying in midheaven, saying with a loud voice, "Woe, woe, woe, to those 
who dwell on the earth, because of the remaining blasts of the trumpet of the 
three angels who are about to sound!" 
9:1 And the 
fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star from heaven which had fallen to the earth; 
and the key of the bottomless pit was given to him. 2 And he opened the 
bottomless pit; and smoke went up out of the pit, like the smoke of a great 
furnace; and the sun and the air were darkened by the smoke of the pit. 3 And 
out of the smoke came forth locusts upon the earth; and power was given them, as 
the scorpions of the earth have power. 4 And they were told that they should not 
hurt the grass of the earth, nor any green thing, nor any tree,
but only the men who do not have the seal of God on 
their foreheads. 5 And they were not permitted to kill anyone, but to 
torment for five months; and their torment was like the torment of a scorpion 
when it stings a man. 6 And in those days men will seek death and will not find 
it; and they will long to die and death flees from them. 
  
            "Blessed are You, Yahweh 
			our God, King of the Universe, 
 
            Rock of Ages, righteous 
			throughout all generations. 
            You are the faithful God, 
			promising and then performing, speaking and then fulfilling, 
            for all Your words are true 
			and righteous. 
            Faithful are You, Yahweh 
			our God, and faithful are Your words, 
            for no word of Yours shall 
			remain unfulfilled; 
            You are a faithful and 
			merciful God and King. 
            Blessed are You, Yahweh our 
			God, Who are faithful in fulfilling all Your words." 
              
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